Hungary: protest and reform (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Hungary: protest and reform
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What was de-Stalinisation?

Moving away from Stalin's brutal dictatorship methods

Stalin's successor who began de-Stalinisation

Nikita Khrushchev

Year of Hungarian uprising

1956

% of Hungary's population imprisoned under communism

5%

Mátyás Rákosi's nickname

The Bald Butcher

Khrushchev's 1956 speech hinting at liberalisation

Secret speech

Month Hungarian protests began in 1956

October

What sparked Hungarian protests in Oct 1956

Poor harvests and bread shortages

Hungarian PM appointed in 1956 to calm unrest

Imre Nagy

Nagy's reform: Hungary's military alliance status

Leave Warsaw Pact and become neutral

Nagy's reform: type of elections proposed

Free democratic elections

Year Stalin died

1953

What was the Warsaw Pact?

Military alliance binding E. Europe to USSR

Why USSR feared Nagy's reforms succeeding

Other E. European countries would demand same freedoms

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