NATO and the Warsaw Pact (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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NATO and the Warsaw Pact
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When was Comecon announced?

January 1949

When was NATO established?

April 1949

What was NATO's core principle?

Collective security

What does collective security mean?

Attack on one member = attack on all

When did West Germany join NATO?

1955

When was the Warsaw Pact formed?

14 May 1955

Why was the Warsaw Pact formed?

Response to West Germany joining NATO

When did Stalin die?

1953

Who succeeded Stalin?

Nikita Khrushchev

When did de-Stalinisation begin?

1956

How many army divisions did NATO have?

Approx. 50

How many army divisions did Warsaw Pact have?

Approx. 175

Key difference: NATO vs Warsaw Pact

NATO = democratic alliance; Warsaw Pact = Soviet-dominated

When did US deploy nuclear weapons in Europe?

1952

How many tanks did USSR have (approx.)?

35,000

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