The arms race (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The arms race
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What was the arms race?

US-USSR competition to develop powerful nuclear weapons

When arms race began

1945

When USSR developed nuclear weapons

1949

1945 US atomic bomb targets

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

US development in 1952

Hydrogen bomb (H-bomb)

When USSR created hydrogen bomb

1953

Largest nuclear weapon tested

USSR in 1961

MAD acronym meaning

Mutually Assured Destruction

What MAD meant for nuclear war

Complete annihilation of both US and USSR

What is brinkmanship?

Pushing crises to edge of nuclear war for political goals

Berlin Blockade year

1948

Korean War MacArthur dismissal year

1951

Duck and cover drills

1950s US school drills, hide under desks for nuclear attack

Protect and survive booklets

1970s UK govt booklets on surviving nuclear attack

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