Soviet expansion (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Soviet expansion
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Satellite states definition

Countries appearing independent but controlled by USSR

Salami tactics meaning

Rigging elections, then eliminating opposition parties one by one

Iron Curtain meaning

Division between Soviet-controlled East & democratic West

Period of dramatic Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe

1947-1949

USSR's justification for controlling Eastern Europe

Create buffer zone to protect from future Western attacks

Bulgaria 1946: fate of non-communist representatives

All executed after election

Poland: how many non-communist leaders arrested in Moscow

16 leaders

Hungary: what Rákosi controlled despite 1945 election loss

Secret police

Czechoslovakia 1948: key institutions communists controlled

Army, radio stations, secret police

East Germany became communist state (date)

October 1949

Albania & Yugoslavia: relationship to USSR control

Independent communist governments, not directly controlled

Romania's path to communism by 1947

Coalition govt first, then eliminated partners for single-party

Methods Stalin used to suppress opposition

Force & fear - arrests, imprisonment, executions

Red Army's role in Soviet expansion

Occupation gave communist parties advantages in each country

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