The Berlin Blockade (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Berlin Blockade
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How many zones was Berlin divided into?

Four zones

Soviet troops in their German zone

1.5 million

What was the US goal for post-war Germany?

Reunified, capitalist state

What was the Soviet goal for post-war Germany?

Weak and divided permanently

Name for British-American zone merger

Bizonia

When did the Berlin Blockade begin?

June 1948

Number of West Berliners affected by blockade

2.5 million

Berlin Airlift dates

26 June 1948 - 30 Sept 1949

West Germany: official name and date

Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), Sept 1949

When was NATO formed?

April 1949

East Germany: official name and date

German Democratic Republic (GDR), Oct 1949

When was the Warsaw Pact formed?

May 1955

Propaganda effect of airlift on US

Made US appear peaceful and generous

What transport routes did the blockade close?

All road, rail, and canal connections

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