Transformation of the Cold War (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Cuban Missile Crisis
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How long did the Cuban Missile Crisis last?

13 days in October 1962

Cuban Missile Crisis significance

Closest world came to nuclear war

Year Cuba became communist

1959 (Castro's revolution)

Cuba's distance from US mainland

90 miles

Bay of Pigs invasion year

1961

Why USSR placed missiles in Cuba

Deter US attacks & balance nuclear power near borders

When US discovered Cuban missile sites

October 16, 1962 (spy plane photos)

Kennedy's response to missile discovery

Naval blockade (quarantine) of Cuba

What term did Kennedy use instead of 'blockade'?

Quarantine

Date Kennedy decided on blockade

October 20, 1962

Date of public quarantine announcement

October 22, 1962

Date Khrushchev proposed withdrawal deal

October 27, 1962

Date Cuban Missile Crisis resolved

October 28, 1962

Terms of crisis resolution

USSR left Cuba; US pledged no invasion; secret Turkey removal

Post-crisis communication improvement

Direct hotline between Washington and Moscow

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