Détente and SALT 1 (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Détente and SALT 1
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What does détente mean?

Relaxation; reduced tensions between USA & USSR

When détente began

Early 1970s

Why superpowers pursued détente

Too dangerous & expensive to maintain hostility

When China-Soviet split occurred

Late 1960s

Year of Cuban Missile Crisis

1962

When China developed nuclear weapons

1964

Military spending by early 1970s

10-15% of national budgets

Key lesson from Vietnam War

Military superiority alone couldn't guarantee victory

Soviet leader during détente

Leonid Brezhnev

US President during détente

Richard Nixon

When Brezhnev-Nixon summits began

1968

What SALT 1 stands for

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

Year SALT 1 signed

1972

ABM systems limit under SALT 1

Two areas per country

SALT 1's main achievement

Slowed nuclear arms race

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