Kennedy’s response (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Kennedy’s response
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Year Berlin Wall construction began

1961

When did Berlin Wall construction begin?

August 13, 1961

Kennedy's diplomatic response to the Wall

Filed formal complaints to USSR

Purpose of Western troops remaining in Berlin

Symbol of continued Western commitment

Military alert levels after Wall was built

Decreased

Problem Wall solved for USSR

Stopped 'brain drain' of skilled East Germans to West

How Khrushchev viewed Kennedy's measured response

As a sign of weakness

When did Kennedy visit West Berlin?

June 26, 1963

Kennedy's famous phrase in Berlin

Ich bin ein Berliner

Translation of 'Ich bin ein Berliner'

I am a Berliner

What the Berlin Wall completed

The Iron Curtain

Two opposing alliances divided by Wall

NATO (capitalism) vs Warsaw Pact (communism)

Message of Kennedy's 1963 Berlin visit

USA and NATO prepared to defend West Berlin

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