Reasons for the Berlin Wall (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Reasons for the Berlin Wall
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When was U2 spy plane incident?

1960

Berlin Ultimatum year & demand

1958, Western powers leave Berlin

Why Khrushchev targeted Kennedy

Kennedy lacked foreign policy experience

Summit meetings on Berlin crisis timing & result

1959-1961, all four failed

East Germany's main problem by 1961

Thousands fleeing daily through Berlin

Berlin Wall construction start date

August 12, 1961

Initial Berlin Wall barrier type

Barbed wire fence

How long to convert wall to concrete?

Three months (Aug-Oct 1961)

West Berlin complete seal-off date

October 1961

Cold War division symbol represented by wall

Iron Curtain

East Germans killed crossing wall (1961-1989)

Over 200

Why Khrushchev avoided direct confrontation

Risk of nuclear war with US

Where was Berlin located?

Deep within communist East Germany

Four Allied powers dividing Berlin post-WWII

US, UK, France, Soviet Union

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