The Cold War (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Cold War
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Global conflict between USA & USSR after WWII

Cold War

Two opposing ideologies in Cold War

Capitalism (USA) vs Communism (USSR)

Line dividing Korea after 1945

38th parallel

North Korea's system & backer

Communist, supported by Soviet Union

South Korea's system & backer

Capitalist, supported by USA

US policy to stop communist expansion

Containment

US fear about communism spreading in Asia

Domino effect - would spread to neighbouring countries

When was the UN established?

October 1945

5 permanent UN Security Council members

USA, USSR, China, Britain, France

Power held by permanent Security Council members

Veto power over UN decisions

Truman Doctrine (date & purpose)

March 1947 - US would help nations threatened by communism

Soviet-backed communist nations in E. Europe

Eastern bloc

When was NATO formed?

April 1949

When did USSR test first atomic bomb?

August 1949

When did Korean War begin?

June 1950

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