The division of Korea (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The division of Korea
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Year Korea was divided

1945

Line dividing North & South Korea

38th parallel

North Korea's political system goal

Communist state

South Korea's political system goal

Capitalist democracy

Who freed North Korea from Japan (1945)

USSR

Who proposed Korea's division at 38th parallel

United States

South Korea population after 1945 division

16 million

Leader of North Korea

Kim Il-Sung

When North Korea (DPRK) was established

September 1948

First president of South Korea

Syngman Rhee

Kim Il-Sung's rank in Soviet Red Army

Major

Where Syngman Rhee trained (country)

United States

Were Koreans consulted about 1945 division

No

Which zone contained Seoul after division

American-controlled southern section

What Korea's division reflected

Cold War tensions

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