US relations with China and Korea (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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US relations with China and Korea
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When did China become communist?

1949

Party US supported in Chinese civil war

Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang)

Leader of Chinese communist forces

Mao Zedong

What US did after PRC established

Refused to officially recognise the new communist government

Where defeated Chinese nationalists fled to

Taiwan

Name for debate about US 'losing' China

'Lost China' debate

Senator who launched anti-communist campaign in 1950

Senator Joseph McCarthy

Term for McCarthy's anti-communist campaign effects

McCarthyism

Years of Japanese occupation of Korea

1910-1945

Korean guerrilla leader who joined Chinese communists

Kim Il-Sung

Controversial US decision in South Korea post-WWII

Kept Japanese officials in administrative positions

Theory: countries fall to communism like dominoes

Domino Theory

1950 agreement between China and USSR

Treaty of Friendship

What Korean nationalists disagreed about

What kind of government Korea should have

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