Escalation of conflict in Vietnam (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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End of French rule
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French colonial territory that included Vietnam

Indochina

Year Japan took control of Vietnam

1940

Leader of Vietnamese independence movement

Ho Chi Minh

Name of Vietnamese independence movement

Vietminh

Year First Indochina War began

1946

Date Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam's independence

2 September 1945

Battle that decisively defeated French forces in 1954

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Month and year of Battle of Dien Bien Phu

May 1954

Three countries in French Indochina

Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia

Year Chinese communists won civil war & aided Vietminh

1949

Size of Vietminh army after Chinese support

300,000 soldiers

% of France's war costs US funded by 1953

80%

Theory: communism would spread across Southeast Asia

Domino Theory

Conference that ended First Indochina War (July 1954)

Geneva Conference

Year Ho Chi Minh established the Vietminh

1941

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