Opposition to Diem (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Opposition to Diem
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Diem's government: 2 key characteristics

Corrupt and authoritarian

Law 10/59 purpose

Allowed military courts to execute suspected communists

Impact of Law 10/59

Thousands arrested, imprisoned, and executed

Agroville programme

Forced resettlement of peasants into govt-controlled areas

Religious majority in South Vietnam

Buddhists

May 1963 Buddhist protest deaths

Nine Buddhists killed by Diem's forces

Thich Quang Duc's protest (June 11, 1963)

Set himself on fire to protest Buddhist persecution

Nepotism in Diem's govt

Appointed family & allies to key govt positions

ARVN full form

Army of the Republic of Vietnam

Battle of Ap Bac 1963 outcome

ARVN defeated by NLF despite US support

Diem's fate (November 1963)

Overthrown and assassinated in military coup

Consequence of Diem's overthrow for USA

Increased US military involvement significantly

Key reason USA withdrew support from Diem

Buddhist persecution & negative international publicity

NLF full form

National Liberation Front

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