The mass bombing campaign (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The mass bombing campaign
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Start date of Operation Rolling Thunder

March 1965

End date of Operation Rolling Thunder

November 1968

Duration of Operation Rolling Thunder

3 years (initially expected 8 weeks)

Total bombs dropped in Operation Rolling Thunder

900,000 tons

Casualties from Operation Rolling Thunder

90,000 casualties

Length of the Ho Chi Minh Trail network

16,000 kilometres

Neutral countries Ho Chi Minh Trail passed through

Laos and Cambodia

Purpose of Agent Orange in Vietnam

Destroy vegetation & expose hidden paths

What made napalm particularly devastating

Burning substance adhered to human skin

US airmen shot down during the bombing campaign

745 US airmen

Journey time on Ho Chi Minh Trail (after improvements)

6 weeks on foot

Main source of supplies reaching the Vietcong

China (not North Vietnam)

North Vietnamese response to bomb damage

Thousands of civilians continuously repaired damage

Vietcong countermeasures against bombing

Built concealed underground facilities along trail

Two main objectives of Operation Rolling Thunder

Stop N. Vietnamese support & destroy supply infrastructure

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