The Vietcong (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Vietcong
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When did Vietcong emerge?

Late 1950s

Who coined the term 'Vietcong'?

President Diem's government

What Vietcong called themselves

National Liberation Front (NLF)

When Vietcong officially formed

December 1960

Who established the Vietcong

Ho Chi Minh & Vietnamese communist leaders

Vietcong's 1st aim (political)

Overthrow Diem's corrupt government

Vietcong's 2nd aim (reunification)

Reunify North & South Vietnam as one independent nation

Vietcong's 3rd aim (land reform)

Redistribute land to peasants, reduce heavy taxes

Which countries backed Vietcong

North Vietnam, China, Soviet Union

Why peasants supported Vietcong

Promises of land reform & better treatment

How Vietcong blended with civilians

Dressed like ordinary villagers

Vietcong tunnel system purpose

Surprise attacks, store weapons, hide from searches

Vietcong terror tactics used

Assassinations of officials & bombing attacks

Battle of Ap Bac date

January 1963

Battle of Ap Bac outcome

300 VC defeated 1,500 ARVN; killed 100 ARVN & 3 US advisers

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