The ending of conflict in Vietnam (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Vietnam in 1975
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Year Vietnam became unified communist country

April 1975

New name for Saigon after 1975

Ho Chi Minh City

Year Ho Chi Minh died

1969

North Vietnam's main ideological goal

Unite Vietnam & gain independence from foreign control

Type of war approach North Vietnam adopted

Total war (everyone had to contribute)

Countries that provided support to North Vietnam

China and Soviet Union

Year Soviet Union began supporting North Vietnam

1965

What was the Ho Chi Minh Trail?

Supply route through Laos and Cambodia

North Vietnam's leadership structure advantage

Unified - Communist Party had complete control

Vietnam's economic condition in 1975

Completely collapsed

How many sent to re-education camps after 1975?

Approximately 1.5 million people

How South Vietnamese peasants resisted after 1975

Refused to work & killed their livestock

What was the 'boat people' crisis?

Continued emigration of Vietnamese refugees after the war

When did Ho Chi Minh declare Vietnam's independence?

September 1945

When was the Vietcong established?

Late 1950s

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