Marriage and succession (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Marriage and succession
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Two intertwined issues Elizabeth I faced

Marriage and succession

What was expected of a 16th century female ruler?

Marry and produce a male heir

How were female rulers viewed in 1500s Europe?

Considered an anomaly

Risk if Elizabeth died without naming successor

Disputed succession crisis

Historical conflict England wanted to avoid repeating

Wars of the Roses

Year Elizabeth declared 'live and die a virgin'

1559

Elizabeth's political image as unmarried queen

'Virgin Queen' married to the nation

Last serious marriage candidate (1570s)

Francis, Duke of Alençon

Year of St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

1572

What happened in St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

French Catholics murdered thousands of Protestant Huguenots

Who was the widely assumed heir by the 1590s?

James VI of Scotland

When did Elizabeth I die?

1603

James VI of Scotland's English title (1603)

James I of England

Who decided the succession (not Parliament)?

Queen and Privy Council

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