Attitudes to poverty (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Attitudes to poverty
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Elizabeth I's reign dates

1558-1603

Deserving poor

Elderly, disabled, ill who couldn't work

Idle poor

Physically capable but chose not to work

Poor rates

Local taxes to support destitute people

Enclosure

Converting common land for private farming

Statute of Artificers (1563)

Provided poor with work materials (wool/raw materials) to sell

Vagabonds Act date

1572

Vagabonds Act punishments

Whipping, holes drilled in ears

Poor Relief Act (1576)

JPs provide work materials & tools; houses of correction for refusers

Houses of correction

For those refusing to work

Elizabethan Poor Law date

1601

Impotent poor

Unable to work due to age or disability

Where impotent poor were housed

Almshouses or poorhouses

Where able-bodied poor worked

Houses of industry (workhouses)

What pauper children became

Apprentices to learn trades

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