Government action (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Government action
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Elizabeth I's reign dates

1558-1603

Shift in poverty approach during Elizabethan era

From traditional charity to systematic solutions

Areas hit by poor harvests in 1590s

Oxfordshire and Devon

Pre-Reformation reason for giving alms

To reduce time in Purgatory after death

Protestant view on poverty

Emphasised individual responsibility and hard work

What 1572 Poor Law established

Poor Law Tax system

England's population in 1551

Approximately 3 million

England's population in 1601

Approximately 4.2 million

Population increase % during Elizabeth's reign

40%

London's status in Europe

Most heavily populated city in Europe

What 1601 Poor Law Act established

Government responsibility for poor relief

Local level responsibility for poor relief

Parish officials

Major success of Poor Law system

Prevented widespread starvation in 1590s

Major limitation of government poverty action

Reactive, not preventive; didn't address root causes

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