Living standards and fashions (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Living standards and fashions
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England's population in 1530

Approximately 3 million

England's population by 1600

Around 4 million

London's population by 1603

About 200,000

% of Elizabethans living in countryside

Around 90%

% of population living in towns

10%

Year Sumptuary Laws were passed

1574

Clothing items only royalty could wear

Ermine (fur) and purple clothing

Fabrics only nobility could wear

Silk, sable fur, gold and silver fabrics

Materials ordinary people could wear

Wool, linen, or sheepskin

Penalties for breaking Sumptuary Laws

Fines, imprisonment, or execution

Gentry's role in countryside

Backbone of rural administration

Basis of urban social hierarchy

Wealth, skills, and profession

Who held ultimate authority in households

The husband and father

Principles Elizabethan society functioned on

Mutual obligation and strict social order

% of rural population who were landless poor

About 90%

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