Reasons for the increase in poverty (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Reasons for the increase in poverty
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Elizabeth I's reign period

1558-1603

Poverty marker: % of income on bread

Over 80%

% of poor who were orphans

40%

English population in 1551

3 million

English population by 1601

4.2 million

Major bad harvest years (Elizabethan)

1562, 1565, 1573, 1586, 1590s

When shift to sheep farming began

After 1500

Enclosure meaning

Dividing common land into private fields

When enclosure began

1500 onwards

When monasteries dissolved

1530s

Who dissolved monasteries

Henry VIII

Countries in 1590s trade problems

Spain & Netherlands

Entry fines definition

Lump sum paid upfront to rent land/property

Why sheep farming cut jobs

Required far fewer workers than crop farming

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