Voyages and trade (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Voyages and trade
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Primary motivation for Elizabethan exploration

Economic - profitable trading relationships

Northwest Passage definition

Northern sea route to China/Far East bypassing Spanish routes

Frobisher's 1st expedition year & destination

1576, Greenland

John Davis expedition years

1585-1587 (Northwest Passage attempts)

Humphrey Gilbert 1583 destination

Newfoundland

Roanoke colony established

1585 (disappeared mysteriously)

Triangular trade

Trade network: England, West Africa, Americas

John Hawkins' role

Established triangular trade & slave trading

Barbary Company founded

1585 (West Africa trade)

Ralph Fitch mission year

1582 (ambassador to China)

Levant Company founded

1592 (Mediterranean trade)

East India Company founded

1600

East India Company goods traded

Cotton, silk, salt, tea, opium

How Crown benefited from trade

Duties on imports & trading licences

New goods introduced to England

Potatoes, tobacco, coffee, spices, dried grapes

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