The historic environment of Elizabethan England (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Sample site: Speke Hall 1
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When was Speke Hall built?

1530-1598

Which family built Speke Hall?

Norris family

What are recusants?

Catholics who refused to attend Protestant church services

When was Elizabeth I's religious settlement?

1559

Speke Hall foundation material

Red sandstone

Material in timber frame gaps at Speke Hall

Wattle and daub

What were priest's holes at Speke Hall?

Hidden spaces where priests hid during raids

Purpose of peepholes at Speke Hall

To observe visitors before opening door

Purpose of eavesdropping holes at Speke Hall

To listen to conversations & warn of dangers

Original function of Speke Hall

Family residence & entertaining guests/conducting business

Function of Speke Hall after 1559

Place of refuge & secret worship for Catholics

Why was Speke Hall's riverside location beneficial?

Transport, display wealth, potential escape routes

Why did glass windows at Speke Hall show wealth?

Glass was still expensive in Elizabethan period

Monthly recusancy fine amount

£20 per month

What was the Norris family's religion?

Catholic (throughout Protestant Reformation)

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