Life under the Normans (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Towns
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Where were Anglo-Saxon towns located?

Southern & eastern coastlines

Purpose of Anglo-Saxon towns

Trading centres for thriving wool industry

Year Norman Conquest began town transformation

1066

Year and a Day Rule

Villein living in town 1 year+1 day became freeman

Burgesses

Privileged town citizens with special rights

Central feature of most Norman towns

Castle

Economic centre of Norman towns

Market place

What surrounded most Norman towns

Protective walls with guarded gates

How many new towns did Normans create?

21

Norman guild system purpose

Controlled & regulated specific trades and crafts

What happened to houses when castles were built?

Torn down to make space, displacing families

Towns where populations declined under Normans

Oxford and York

What Normans increased in markets

Rents, tolls, and taxes

When 21 new towns were established

c.1070-1100

When guild system was introduced

c.1070s onwards

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