Military service (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Military service
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Population William had to govern in 1067

Approximately 2 million people

What the feudal system provided William

Military force to control England

Definition of tenants-in-chief

Most important nobles who received land from William

Feudal exchange between king and tenants-in-chief

Land in exchange for loyalty & specific number of knights

Minimum service days per year for Norman knights

At least 40 days

How military service changed under Norman rule

Became a religious duty with sacred oaths

Number of knights owing service by end of 12th century

Approximately 5,000 knights

Number of warrior princes dividing Wales

Five separate warrior princes

Who were the Marcher Lords

Earls of Chester, Shrewsbury & Hereford (Welsh border)

Special powers granted to Marcher Lords

Private armies, build castles, create laws

Role of Prince-Bishop of Durham

Defend northern border against Scotland

What Treaty of Abernethy (1072) achieved

Made Malcolm III of Scotland a client king

Year of William's invasion of Scotland

1072

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