Church building (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Church building
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Leaders of Norman Church reform

William the Conqueror & Archbishop Lanfranc

What did Normans replace in England?

Anglo-Saxon wooden church structures

Sole surviving Anglo-Saxon cathedral by 1200

Westminster Abbey

Church numbers in England post-1066

Doubled in the century after

Why rebuild: cultural superiority

Anglo-Saxon buildings seen as old-fashioned

Why rebuild: divine approval

Showed God supported Norman rule

Why rebuild: administrative needs

New cathedrals for relocated dioceses

Why rebuild: political control

Displayed Norman power & authority

Norman architectural style

Romanesque

Romanesque combines which 2 traditions

Roman & Byzantine (Turkish)

Romanesque feature: arch shape

Rounded arches

Romanesque features: structure

Thick stone walls, sturdy pillars, square towers

Romanesque example in Normandy

Abbaye aux Dames, Caen

Who commissioned Abbaye aux Dames

William the Conqueror & Matilda

Who ordered Durham Cathedral rebuilt

William of St Calais

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