Learning and language (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Learning and language
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Norman Conquest date

1066

Scriptoriums

Rooms where scribes manually copied books

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Historical work maintained by monks

5 subjects in Church school curriculum

Latin, Arithmetic, Astronomy, Music, Law

Cathedral provision by 1100

Every cathedral had established a school

Vernacular meaning

Language commonly spoken by most people in a region

William the Conqueror's admin language change

Switched from English to Latin

Domesday Survey recording language

Latin

Domesday Survey year

1086

Lanfranc's liturgy language

Latin (replaced English church services)

Norman French speakers' social class

Upper and middle classes, nobility

Three-tier language system in Norman England

Latin (gov/church), Norman French (nobles), English (people)

% of modern English from Norman French

Approximately one-quarter (25%)

Monks' role in medieval England

Historians, librarians, educators; preserved knowledge

Linguistic divide after Norman Conquest

Language differences reflected social hierarchies

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