The Normans: conquest and control (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Before the Battle of Hastings
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When did the Norman fleet land at Pevensey?

28 September 1066

Location where Normans landed in England

Pevensey on the Sussex coast

Distance Harold covered to reach the south

200 miles in one week

Name of Harold's professional warriors

Housecarls

Date the Battle of Hastings began

14 October 1066

Number of men in each army at Hastings

Approximately 7,000 men each

What was the fyrd?

Anglo-Saxon militia system of free men

What Harold's army lacked at Hastings

Cavalry and archers

Three components of William's army

Knights on horseback, archers, and infantry

Harold's tactical position at Hastings

Defensively at the top of a hill

William's tactical disadvantage at Hastings

Had to attack uphill

Condition of Harold's men before Hastings

Exhausted or wounded from Stamford Bridge

When did Harold arrive near Hastings?

13 October 1066

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