Anglo-Saxon England (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Anglo-Saxon England
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When was the Norman Conquest?

1066

What powers did Anglo-Saxon kings have?

Imposed taxes, created laws, owned most land

What was the Witan?

Royal advisors to the Anglo-Saxon king

What power did the Witan have?

Advisory only; king had final authority

Alfred the Great's reign

871-899

Edward the Confessor's reign

1042-1066

How many earls in Anglo-Saxon England?

Approximately 6

What were thegns?

~4,000 warriors; managed courts, taxes, military

What were ceorls?

Free peasants who owned small plots of land

What % of population were thralls?

10% (enslaved people with no rights)

Who was St Dunstan?

Archbishop of Canterbury, 960-978

What is the Alfred Jewel?

Example of Anglo-Saxon craftsmanship in gold & enamel

What is Beowulf?

Epic poem from Anglo-Saxon England

Social mobility in Anglo-Saxon England

Extremely limited; born into class, stayed there

What does 'Unready' mean (Aethelred)?

'Ill-advised'

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