The Battle of Stamford Bridge (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Battle of Stamford Bridge
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Date of Battle of Stamford Bridge

25 September 1066

Who was Harald Hardrada?

Norwegian Viking king who invaded England

Size of Hardrada's invasion fleet

300 ships

Tostig's relationship to Harold Godwinson

His brother

Tostig's previous position

Earl of Northumbria

Date of Battle of Fulford

20 September 1066

English leaders at Battle of Fulford

Earls Edwin and Morcar

Result of Battle of Fulford for English

Devastating defeat, York surrendered

Harold's march north (distance & time)

200 miles in under a week

Why were Vikings vulnerable at Stamford Bridge?

Not wearing armour (caught by surprise)

Who died at Battle of Stamford Bridge?

Harald Hardrada and Tostig

English tactic that won at Stamford Bridge

Breaking through Viking shield wall formations

Historical significance of Stamford Bridge

Marked the end of the Viking Age in England

Cost of victory at Stamford Bridge

Heavy casualties and exhausted troops

What was left unprotected after battle?

England's southern coast

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