PEDs in Sport (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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PEDs in Sport
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Anabolic agents effect on training

Train longer/harder, increase protein synthesis, lean muscle, speeds up recovery

Beta blockers main effect

Slow heart rate & reduce anxiety, improve fine motor control

Sports that use beta blockers

Precision sports: archery, shooting, snooker, gymnastics

Two main effects of diuretics

Quick weight loss (fluids) & mask other drugs

Narcotic analgesics main effect

Increase pain threshold, mask injuries, feeling of invincibility

What does EPO do?

Increase red blood cell production & O₂ delivery

Major health risks of EPO

Thickening of blood, blood clots, strokes, heart attack

Stimulants effects on performance

Increase alertness, reduce tiredness, increase heart rate

Blood doping process

Remove blood weeks before, freeze, re-inject before comp

Blood doping effect

Increase red blood cells

PED advantage: wealth

More prize money & sponsorship deals

PED disadvantage: bans consequence

Cannot compete, may be past peak fitness after ban

Diuretics health risks

Dehydration, kidney damage, heart/kidney failure

Disadvantage to sport: reputation

Sport may not get the respect it deserves

Disadvantage to sport: credibility

Sport seen as untrustworthy or unreliable

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