Prohibited Methods in Sport (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

Increasing red blood cells to enhance O2 delivery to muscles

Blood transfusion or using drugs like EPO

Blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks

Altering genes to improve athletic performance

Gene therapy to enhance muscle growth or endurance

Unknown long-term effects, severe health issues

Altering blood composition to enhance performance

Plasma expanders or artificial oxygen carriers

Severe infections and cardiovascular issues

Tampering w/ samples or masking use of banned drugs

Diuretics, catheterization, or sample substitution

Serious health problems & violates ethical standards

Ensures a level playing field for all athletes

Prevents dangerous health risks from these methods

Maintains the integrity and honesty of sport