Atoms & Isotopes (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Atomic & Mass Number
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Atomic number

Number of protons in an atom

Proton number in same element

Always the same

Electrons in a normal atom

Equal to number of protons

Mass number

Protons + neutrons

Isotopes

Same element, different neutron counts

What stays the same in isotopes?

Atomic number (proton count)

Number of neutrons =

mass numberatomic number\text{mass number} - \text{atomic number}

Ionisation

Atoms losing or gaining electrons

Ions

Atoms that lost or gained electrons

Ion charge if electrons lost

Positive

Ion charge if electrons gained

Negative

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