Current, Potential Difference & Resistance (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Meaning of 1 volt P.D.

1 joule of energy per coulomb of charge

How voltmeters are connected

In parallel

P.D. in series circuits

Shared between components

P.D. in parallel circuits

Same across each component

Definition of battery

Two or more cells connected together

Unit of electrical charge

Coulombs (C)

1 ampere definition

1 coulomb of charge flowing per second

Formula: charge flow

Q=I×tQ = I \times t

Formula: energy transferred

E=Q×VE = Q \times V

Formula: resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

What resistance indicates

P.D. needed to drive current through component

Current value in series circuits

Same all the way around

Instrument to measure current

Ammeter

Current flow direction

Negative terminal to positive terminal

Current behaviour in parallel circuits

Splits in branches, adds to total

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