Current, Resistance & Potential Difference (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Current, Resistance & Potential Difference
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Function of potential difference

Drives electric charges to flow through a circuit

Unit of potential difference

Volts (V)

Instrument used to measure potential difference

Voltmeter

How voltmeter connects to component

In parallel

Effect of resistance on charge flow

Slows it down

Unit of resistance

Ohms (Ω)

Equation relating V, I, and R

V=IRV = IR

Formula for resistance from V and I

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

How resistance varies with wire length

Directly proportional

Graph feature showing direct proportionality

Straight line passing through origin

Current through 20Ω20\Omega resistor at 8V8V

I=0.4 AI = 0.4 \text{ A}

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