I–V Graphs (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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I–V Graphs
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Y-axis of I-V graph

Current

X-axis of I-V graph

Potential difference

Gradient of I-V graph represents

Resistance

Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Unit of resistance (RR)

Ohms (Ω)

Unit of potential difference (VV)

Volts (V)

Unit of current (II)

Amps (A)

Ohmic resistor proportionality

Current and potential difference are directly proportional

I-V graph shape for ohmic resistor

Straight line through the origin

Why non-ohmic resistance changes

Wire heats up, metal atoms vibrate, increasing resistance

Diode current flow direction

One direction only

Voltage needed for diode to conduct

Threshold voltage

Diode resistance in reverse direction

Very high for all potential differences

Diode behavior above threshold voltage

Resistance drops rapidly, current increases rapidly

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