Required Practical: Investigating I–V Characteristics (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Investigating I–V Characteristics
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Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

RR in resistance formula (with unit)

Resistance (Ω)

VV in resistance formula (with unit)

Potential difference (V)

II in resistance formula (with unit)

Current (A)

Relationship between resistance and wire length

Directly proportional

Zero error definition

Systematic error; reading when value should be zero

How to handle zero error in resistance readings

Subtract the zero error from all readings

Effect of increased temperature on wire resistance

Resistance increases

Why use low P.D. in the wire experiment

Keep current low, reducing heating in wire

What I-V characteristic curve shows

Relationship between current and voltage across component

I-V characteristic of a resistor

Straight line (linear); obeys Ohm's law

I-V characteristic of a diode

Curve; only allows current in one direction

I-V characteristic of a filament bulb

Curve; resistance increases as temperature rises

Expected graph for a resistor in I-V practical

Straight-line graph

Safety: when to switch off circuit

Before making any changes

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