Series & Parallel Circuits (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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AC & DC
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What is direct current (DC)?

Electric current that flows in one direction at constant voltage

DC graph characteristic

Horizontal line

What is alternating current (AC)?

Electric current that reverses direction at regular intervals

AC graph characteristic

Alternates between positive and negative values

Main benefit of AC

Efficient for long-distance energy transmission

Why AC efficient for transmission

Easy to use transformers to change P.D.

UK mains electricity frequency

50Hz50 Hz

UK mains electricity P.D.

230V230V

UK mains voltage fluctuation range

Between +230V+230V and 230V-230V

UK current direction changes per second

50 times

Oscilloscope function

Used to see the pattern of an electrical current

Formula for frequency

f=1tf = \frac{1}{t}

Variable tt in frequency formula

Time of one cycle

DC supply current over time

Constant over time

AC supply current over time

Changes direction periodically

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