Series & Parallel Circuits (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Series & Parallel Circuits
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What is a series circuit?

All components connected in a single loop

What happens if a component fails in a series circuit?

Entire circuit breaks; all components stop

Current in series circuit characteristic

Same at every point

Device used to measure current

Ammeter

Unit for measuring current

Amperes (A)

Voltage formula in series circuit

Vtotal=V1+V2+V3+...V_{total}=V_1+V_2+V_3+...

What is a parallel circuit?

Multiple paths; each component in own branch

What happens if a component fails in a parallel circuit?

Other branches continue working

How does current behave in parallel circuits?

Total current divided among branches

Current formula in parallel circuit

Itotal=I1+I2+I3+...I_{total}=I_1+I_2+I_3+...

Voltage in parallel circuit branches

Same as power source voltage

Voltage formula in parallel circuit

Vtotal=V1=V2=V3...V_{total}=V_1=V_2=V_3...

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