Power Ratings (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Power Ratings
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Power rating definition

Max power an appliance can safely operate at

What power rating indicates

Max energy transferred per second

Does higher power rating mean more useful energy?

No, not necessarily

Does high power rating mean high efficiency?

No, high power doesn't mean high efficiency

Equation for energy from charge & p.d.

E=QVE=QV

Units in E=QVE=QV

EE in J, QQ in C, VV in V

What flows through circuit to transfer energy?

Charge carriers

Power equation using p.d. & current

P=VIP=VI

Units in P=VIP=VI

PP in W, VV in V, II in A

Power equation using current & resistance

P=I2RP=I^2R

Units in P=I2RP=I^2R

PP in W, II in A, RR in Ω

When to use P=I2RP=I^2R instead of P=VIP=VI

When potential difference is not known

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