Energy stores and systems (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Energy stores and systems
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What is a system in physics?

Single object or group of objects working together

How many energy stores are there?

Eight

Chemical energy store examples

Fuel, food, batteries

Kinetic energy found in

Moving objects

Where is gravitational potential energy found?

Objects raised up; higher = more energy

Elastic energy store examples

Stretched/compressed objects (springs, elastic bands)

Where is thermal energy found?

Hot objects; all objects have some

Magnetic energy store occurs when

Magnets attract or repel

Where is nuclear energy stored?

Nucleus of atoms

What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

What form does wasted energy usually take?

Thermal energy in surroundings

What are the three ways energy transfers?

By heating, through forces, electrically

Ball thrown upwards: energy transfer

Kinetic → gravitational potential

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