Energy resources (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Energy resources
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Uses of energy resources

Transport, heating homes, generating electricity

Renewable energy definition

Can be replaced as used; won't run out

Non-renewable energy definition

Cannot be replaced once used; will run out

Source of biomass

Living or recently alive things

Why biomass is carbon neutral

CO2\text{CO}_2 released = amount absorbed while growing

What wind power uses

Moving air

What hydroelectricity uses

Flowing water

What geothermal energy uses

Heat from inside the Earth

Advantage of tidal power

Tides are very predictable

What solar power uses

Energy from the Sun

Three fossil fuels

Coal, oil, and natural gas

Major problem with fossil fuels

Produces CO2\text{CO}_2, contributing to global warming

Nuclear power fuel

Uranium or plutonium

Nuclear vs fossil fuel energy per kg

Nuclear produces 10,000 times more

Nuclear waste problem

Radioactive, harmful for thousands of years

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