Describing Motion (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Speed and velocity
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Definition of speed

How far an object travels in a certain time; no direction

Definition of velocity

Speed in a particular direction

Speed vs velocity key difference

Speed = no direction; velocity = includes direction

Type of quantity: speed

Scalar quantity

Type of quantity: velocity

Vector quantity

Units for speed

m/s, km/h, mph

Speed of sound in air

330 m/s

Speed of light

3×1083 \times 10^{8} m/s

Formula: distance from speed & time

s=v×ts = v \times t

Formula: speed from distance & time

v=stv = \frac{s}{t}

Formula: average speed

Total distanceTotal time\frac{\text{Total distance}}{\text{Total time}}

Constant speed but changing velocity example

Car going around roundabout (direction changes)

Typical walking speed

1.5 m/s

Typical running speed

3 m/s

Typical cycling speed

6 m/s

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