Distance and displacement (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Distance and displacement
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Distance - scalar or vector?

Scalar

Displacement - scalar or vector?

Vector

Definition of distance

Total path travelled

Definition of displacement

Straight line from start to end + direction

Scalar quantity meaning

Magnitude (size) only

Vector quantity meaning

Magnitude and direction

Displacement if return to start

Zero

How to calculate total distance

Add all parts of journey

Calculate displacement in right-angled paths

Use Pythagoras' theorem

Can distance be zero?

No, always positive

Can displacement be zero?

Yes

Distance vs displacement magnitude

Displacement ≤\leq distance

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