Forces & Elasticity (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Forces and elasticity
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Deformation

Change in shape when forces act on materials

Elastic deformation

Material returns to original shape when force removed

Inelastic deformation

Material stays changed permanently

Minimum forces needed for deformation

More than one (at least two forces)

Bending (type of deformation)

Two forces in opposite directions (clockwise & anticlockwise)

Stretching (type of deformation)

Two forces pulling away from each other

Compression (type of deformation)

Two equal forces pushing towards each other

What elastic materials do when force is removed

Return to original shape

Force & extension relationship for small forces

Directly proportional

What inelastic materials do when force is removed

Stay permanently changed

Limit of proportionality

Point where elastic behaviour ends on force-extension graph

Shape of force-extension graph in elastic region

Straight line

Force-extension beyond limit of proportionality

Non-linear

Deformation type after limit of proportionality

Inelastic deformation

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