Force and extension (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Force and extension
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Elastic distortion

Change in spring shape when force applied; can return to original shape

Hooke's Law statement

Force directly proportional to extension (up to a limit)

Hooke's Law equation

F=keF = ke

Spring constant (kk) meaning

Tells you how stiff a spring is

Higher spring constant means

Stiffer spring (harder to stretch)

Extension calculation

Total stretched length - original length

Elastic potential energy equation

Ep=12ke2E_p = \frac{1}{2}ke^2

Work done stretching spring equals

Elastic potential energy stored

Force-extension graph: straight line shows

Elastic behaviour (follows Hooke's law)

Force-extension graph: gradient equals

Spring constant (kk)

Force-extension graph: area under graph

Energy stored in the spring

Limit of proportionality

Point where spring no longer behaves elastically

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