Required practical - Force and extension (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required practical - Force and extension
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Aim of force-extension practical

Find how extension changes with different weights

Force & extension relationship in spring

Linear relationship

Purpose of pointer in practical

Eliminates parallax errors

Extension formula

Extension=new length−original length\text{Extension} = \text{new length} - \text{original length}

Essential safety for spring work

Always wear eye protection

How to avoid parallax error

Read measurements at eye level

What is weight?

A force, measured in Newtons (N)

Is mass a force?

No, measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg)

100g mass = ? N on Earth

Approximately 1N

Force-extension graph x-axis

Force (weight) in N

Force-extension graph y-axis

Extension in cm or mm

Expected graph shape

Straight line through origin

Limit of proportionality

Point beyond which extension is no longer proportional to force

Hooke's Law

F=kxF = kx (F=force, k=spring constant, x=extension)

Spring constant from graph

k=Fxk = \frac{F}{x} = gradient of graph

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