Forces & their Interactions (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Resultant forces
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Definition of resultant force

Combined effect of all forces acting on an object

Two features of forces as vectors

Size (in Newtons) and direction

Unit for measuring force

Newtons (N)

Resultant force when forces in same direction

Add them together

Resultant force when forces in opposite directions

Subtract smaller from larger

Meaning of zero resultant force

All forces are balanced

Effect of zero resultant force

No acceleration; stationary or constant speed

Meaning of non-zero resultant force

Forces are unbalanced

Effect of non-zero resultant force

Object will accelerate

Car at steady speed: resultant force

Zero (engine force = air resistance)

Accelerating car: resultant force

Non-zero (engine force > drag)

Falling ball: forces acting

Gravity down, air resistance up

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