Scalars and vectors (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Scalars and vectors
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What scalars have

Only magnitude (size), no direction

What vectors have

Both magnitude (size) and direction

Scalar quantity examples

Mass, speed, distance, energy, temperature

Vector quantity examples

Force, velocity, displacement, acceleration, momentum

Speed is

A scalar showing how fast something moves

Velocity is

A vector showing how fast and which direction

Vectors represented by

Arrows (length=size, direction=way)

+/- in vectors means

Opposite directions along same line

Scalar vs vector

Scalars: size only. Vectors: size + direction

Arrow length shows

Magnitude (size) of vector

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